Building Decks – Your Deck Build Guide
A timber deck is a great way of expanding the living and entertaining area of your home, and a great investment in improving your home’s value. While your deck build can be done by a handyman or DIY-gifted home owner, if you want to be sure of a good result, then you should engage a licensed contractor.
It is always a good idea to spend time planning the deck’s design before purchase – discuss it with the people who will use it: partners, kids etc. Find out what they would like to see included – shade, plants, railing and stair designs, landscaping etc. You will get maximum use out of your timber deck, and a smoother installation, if these things are agreed upon before construction.
Some Reasons For Wanting A Deck
Each family or home situation is different, but creating extra outdoor living space is always welcome. Your timber deck can:
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Make shady or damp areas usable
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Create a level children’s play area – think paddle pool or sandpit
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Cover sloping or uneven ground
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Be constructed around the trunks of feature trees
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Surround a pool or spa area
Deck Build Check List
Before you enlist the help of a professional, or attempt the project yourself, use the following check list to get your project started properly:
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Research: Look at other decks in your area and in magazines to see what designs appeal and will suit your home.
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Council regulations: Contact your local government instrumentality to find out what is needed as far as building/development permits, plans submission etc.
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Weather and seasons: Understand where prevailing winds and rain come from and consider how best to manage these, along with summer shade and winter warmth.
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Preparation: Look around your potential timber deck area and note any problem areas e.g. trees that you may need permission to remove, pathways to be dug up, plumbing, drainage etc
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Discuss: Talk with your family about what the deck will be used for – in all seasons. Make sure the area will be large enough to accommodate outdoor table and chairs, barbecue etc
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Plans: Have your architect, designer or builder draw up plans to show features like railings, stairs, lighting, power points, gas outlets etc
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Landscape: Be sure to include landscaping and the purchase of pot plants in your budget
Types of Timber Decks
Decks can be constructed of hardwood or treated softwood.
Softwood treated to Australian standard H3 is the modern preferred option for the framing, as it is a kiln dried engineered product with guaranteed structural and durability properties, that avoids a lot of the problems found with traditional unseasoned hardwood.
Decking (flooring) can be chosen from a wide range of local and imported timbers, and also from an increasing range of environmentally friendly products manufactured from combinations of recycled timber and plastics
Safety Standards
Decks are classified as Residential Timber Framed Constructions, and Australian Standard 1684 applies. If you are going to Do It Yourself, then you should get a copy of the code. Reputable licensed contractors will already be aware of it.
Any areas that children are present should be considered as safety risk areas. Look very carefully at the height and climb-ability of handrails and access to the deck and then into the yard, from other rooms of the house.
A timber deck does not take long to build and the result will give years of extended outdoor living to your home, and add to its value.















